Cja 384 Controlling Organized Crime - 1370 Words

My paper will cover the topic of how to how control organized crime and not just in the United States of America but also abroad. This is a country and others are wrought with opportunities, but many would seek to use those opportunities improperly to illegal ends. The consequences of these criminals and their actions can be detrimental to the overall well-being of the general populace by introducing negative elements into the greater whole of society. For that reason, and many others, numerous agencies were created to police these crimes and the people who perpetrate them. Varying jurisdictions from local to federal are normally involved in the investigation and apprehension of these individuals. But before one can discuss the topic of†¦show more content†¦These things make up for a vast amount of the overall profit made by certain individuals involved with organized crime. The second objective of these individuals is predatory crime. Some examples of this might include ass ault, arson, kidnapping, or robbery. These are the more socially reprehensible crimes which give organized crime its relative bad reputation. While many citizens would not condone many of these actions, they might unknowingly sponsor their occurrence by indirectly funding them. Organized crime can be narrowed down to five unique areas of criminal activity. The first being racketeering, an umbrella term, meant to describe when any group or groups conduct one or more of the other criminal activities. One of the most successful ways the federal government has been able to hinder the actions of hardcore criminals is through the formation of the RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations). The second area of major criminal activity is vice, or vice operations. This has to do with victim-less crimes such as drugs, gambling, and prostitution. Again, these crimes are highly problematic because it is the public that decides whether or not they prosper. It’s all too easy to build a case against someone breaking a law by importing huge quantities of controlled substances across a border, but it becomes much more difficult to stem the sale or need for such drugs once they have reached their intended destinations. The thirdShow MoreRelatedControlling Organized Crime1200 Words   |  5 PagesControlling Organize Crime Paper Louis Pierre CJA/384 May 6, 2013 University of phoenix Professor: Glen Winters Controlling Organize Crime Paper Organize crime is a conspiratorial activity involving the coordination of numerous people in the planning and execution of illegal acts or in the pursuit of a legitimate objective by unlawful means, for example, threatening a legitimate business to get stake in it. However, organize crime involves continuous commitment by primary members, althoughRead MoreControlling Organized Crime Paper1163 Words   |  5 PagesControlling Organized Crime Paper CJA/ 384 August 19, 2013 Controlling Organized Crime Paper Organized crime is an issue that has existed for many years and continues to be on the rise especially with the technology that we have today. Well – known criminal organizations include; Italian Mafia, Russian Mobsters, Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia, The Hell’s Angels, The Bandidos, John Gotti, Al Capone, and so much more. One of the most famous criminal organizations are the Gambino Family inRead MoreControlling Organized Crime Paper1206 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Controlling Organized Crime Tina Martin-Fleming CJA/384 February 19, 2015 Charles Davis Organized crime groups have been around since the 1900’s. The mafia who came from Italy and other countries to the United States started their business and became a nuisance over a period. The mob became a problem for society with their illegal activities such as gambling, racketeering and prostitution that includes other violent behaviors. The mafia was famous for manipulating individuals with their

Accounting vs Economic Income Free Essays

Accounting vs. Economic Income Abstract This paper explores further into two different peer reviewed articles, and one chapter of an accounting book. These articles express the dynamics of accounting and its perspectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting vs Economic Income or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also equates for how they are determined and the usefulness of the income based on changes in the value of credits and liabilities. In addition, it expresses the need for education in both forms of income, and specific training required to truly understand the differences. Keywords:Accounting, Investments, Income, Assets, Liabilities Accounting versus Economic Income Introduction Accounting income and economic income may sound the same, but they vary greatly. Knowing the correct terminology is the mark of a true professional. (Kida Hicks, 1982) There are several definitions and several different ways to approach the topic, but altogether they establish a better understanding. In accounting income and economic income there is more to them, than just definitions. There should be a clear understanding and precise knowledge of the two. Summary Economic income represents an increase in the command over goods and services, or as economists refer to it as a measurement of â€Å"better-offness† (Walther, 2010). The Hicks approach addresses economic income is a change in wealth. This is simplified by a consumption of withdrawals by owners and savings, which constitute changes in an owner’s wealth. (Lamberg, 2002) Both interpretations of the economic income are very similar, and rely on wealth. In economics, value and income concepts are thought of in terms of theoretical concepts. † (Kida Hicks, 1982) Accounting income can be defined per word. Where â€Å"accounting measurements tend to be based on historical cost determined by reference to an exchange transaction with another party (such as a purchase or sale) and income represents â€Å"revenues† minus â€Å"expenses† as determined by reference to those transact ions or events. † (Walther, 2010) The FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) approach to accounting income is revenues, plus ains, minus losses, and minus expenses, but the IASC (International Accounting Standards Committee) refers to accounting income as revenues plus gains. (Lamberg, 2002) Several different approaches to the accounting income, but in general they are all alike. â€Å"The concept of income for accounting purposes has been traditionally based on a set of rules and regulations utilizing an historical cost approach. † (Kida Hicks, 1982) In order to see if students in college could really understand the differences in the two, a study was done. The purpose of this study was to test for income and value concepts to trained students in accounting and those not trained. † (Kida Hicks, 1982) The original hypothesis of this test was the students without the accounting education would tend to leer toward and economic approach or value based accounti ng system where income is viewed as a change in wealth, and the students with the knowledge and understanding would recognize the accounting procedural approach closely related to the historical cost convention. Kida Hicks, 1982) A ten question multiple choice test was given out to 438 students at several universities, 206 with accounting training and 232 without any accounting knowledge. The original hypothesis was confirmed. The students without any accounting knowledge generally leered to an economic standpoint, and thought there answers were in a justified manner. â€Å"It appears that the students often become so adept at learning specific rules and regulations of accounting procedure that they overlook the more global issue of just what it is they are measuring. (Kida Hicks, 1982) Students need an appreciation of the dynamics of accounting. (Lamberg, 2002) Conclusion In conclusion, economic income is basically about wealth, accounting income is mainly based more on how ever yone determines the status of a company’s financial status. Accounting and economic knowledge is very useful. It continues to grow more and more in depth and knowledge is needed for all students in order to succeed in the business world. In today’s colleges, economic income concepts with the accounting procedural approach in both economics and accounting courses need to be implemented. In addition, it may be desirable to require an advanced economics course for accounting majors which reemphasizes the theoretical value based concepts. † (Kida Hicks, 1982) References Kida, T. , Hicks, D. (1982). Economic versus Accounting Income: The Impact of Education on students concepts. Journal of Economic Education, EBSCO Host acessed August 2010 , 40-46. Lamberg, E. (2002). Economic versus Accounting Income. Business Source Complete Database , 30-34. Walther, L. (2010). Chapter 3 Income Measurement (27-44). Retrieved from Principles of Accounting: http://www. principlesof accounting. com/pdf/Chapter%203id. v. 070107. pdf How to cite Accounting vs Economic Income, Papers

Marketing Selling and Creating Value

Question: Discuss about theMarketing for Selling and Creating Value. Answer: Introduction: The word marketing means many different things to many different people (whether they are directly involved in marketing or not). Why do you think this is? Marketing is termed by different people in various ways and it is assumed that marketing has only to do with selling. There are various concepts of marketing which are unknown to different people from various backgrounds. It makes more sense to understand the concept of marketing and the intention with which the concept has been introduced in the Product based world (AMA nd). There are various ways in which people imagine the concept of marketing like Marketing usually involves selling and creating value. In a generic way creation of value to the Customers is missed out (Lars Perner nd) Marketing usually involves sales calls and a lot of interactions between the buyers and the sellers It is generally assumed that marketing for the growth of the Company alone and it does not intend to create any value to the Customers Different Organizations create different products however they generate little value to their Customers which ultimately gets highlighted and the Customers feel that the Companies dont pay desired attention to their needs Customers feel that the value of the Products should be seen from their perspective than viewing them from a product category alone. This aspect creates and sustains a greater value in relation to the other competitors in the market as the Customers feel that they are being valued and considered while the Companies design their products References AMA nd., Marketing, Viewed on Aug 15th 2016, https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx Lars Perner nd., Consumer Behaviour, Viewed on Aug 15th 2016, https://www.consumerpsychologist.com/marketing_introduction.html Pros and cons of some of these definitions and which one(s) best represent(s) what marketing is truly about? Marketing is a vast subject or an activity which is adapted and implemented by various Organizations for the process of strategizing, creating, implementing and monitoring a specific product or a service. Marketing offers various products and services to a no. of Customers and Stakeholders in order to identify products and services through different marketing opportunities and generate greater marketing revenues through a consistent performance (Brassington Pettit 2013). Marketing is conducted in various forms and by different audience through various media platforms because of which it is defined in various ways. For example AMA defines marketing as a process of strategizing, creating, implementing and monitoring a specific product or a service (AMA nd). Dr. Philip Kotler defines marketing as a science and an art of exploring, designing and delivering a greater value in order to satisfy the customer wants or any of the target markets in order to generate greater revenue. The best marketing definition is of Dr. Philip Kotler where it caters to different products and to a no. of business firms. Pros The Pros of having a set of marketing definitions is that the brand can reach out to a maximum no. of audience through its varied set of ideas and concepts based on which it intends to deliver its products and services. The reason varied is justified in this context because the company attempts to create various marketing campaigns in order to tap different audiences and their requirements (Amber Keefer nd). Cons Even without ensuring that there is a scope of entry marketing definitions includes a lot of terms which might not be of any value to the Customers. References AMA nd., Marketing, Viewed on Aug 15th 2016, https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx Brassington F. Pettit S. (2013) Essentials of Marketing, Harlow: Pearson. Amber Keefer nd., Pros Cons of a Global Marketing Strategy, Viewed on Aug 15th 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/pros-cons-global-marketing-strategy-40456.html Arguments for and Against the Practice of Marketing? There are various concepts for and against the concept of marketing because of various factors like Cost The marketing programs attract various costs where most of the funds are derived from the public funds in terms of resources. The concepts of marketing are also becoming vague where they are being made to tap the audiences to get attracted to their products however there has been a showcase of a lot of negative aspects in the marketing campaigns (Baines, Fill Page 2011). For Example there are some marketing campaigns where the women are used to portray the quality of the product which can be avoided in order to convey a positive outlook for the brand (Dibb, Pride Ferrell 2012). In turn the audiences would like to buy the products based on a quantitative feedback where the numbers would give them a clear understanding of the value which the product would provide like the marketing campaigns could involve questionnaires, surveys, samples, interviews and market research which would prove to be a lot more worthy to the Customers. According to Kotler broadening the concept of marketing is a critical way of ensuring that the products are marketed and sold in the right way (Kotler, Armstrong, Harris Piercy 2013). Criticism to social marketing can be avoided by introducing the authentic practices of marketing for all the products and services through strategic marketing where marketing can be performed in a disciplined way. References Dibb S., Simkin L., Pride W., Ferrell O. (2012) Marketing, Concepts and Strategies, Andover: Cengage Baines P., Fill C., Page K. (2011) Marketing, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kotler O., Armstrong G., Harris L., Piercy N. (2013) Principles of Marketing, Harlow: Pearson