El Dorado

El Dorado: The Legend and the Myth Your Name Here School Name Professor John Doe Whether it is only a position of legend that once existed and has vanished into history or a fantasy manufactured by European wayfarers searching for wealth, El Dorado has consistently been a wellspring of riddle to antiquarians and travelers from around the world. In the quest for their â€Å"El Dorado†, the European travelers of the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years would persevere relentlessly to acquire the untold riches and reputation that would accompany an effective campaign. Alongside the riches that couple of discovered, European pilgrims had the option to effectively assault, loot and annihilate a whole mainlands local population’s method of live in only a couple of decades. El Dorado, regardless of whether is really exists, or not, has added to keeps an eye on frenzy in the quest for riches, victory and heaven in the new world. El Dorado is characterized just like a position of legend, a spot thought to be discovered some place inside the South American landmass. It is a spot that is accepted to be wealthy in gold and valuable stones (Webster’s New World Dictionary, 1988). The term â€Å"El dorado† was initially gotten from the Spanish â€Å"el dorado† which implies â€Å"golden one. † Many legends encompass this story and the inception of El Dorado. â€Å"The Gilded Man† (Bandelier, 1893) †el hombre dorado †which through the ages has been abbreviated to the present variant of El Dorado, is the account of a South American Indian clan that once lived and prospered in what is currently the rugged table grounds of Bogota. Legend has it this was the name of the head of the Musica (Wikipedia, 2011) clan in South America. The story expresses that the individuals from this chief’s clan, during inborn services, would sprinkle his body with gold residue, which, after the function, would be evacuated by the ruler jumping into Lake Guatavita. In the years before the appearance of the Spanish voyagers the Guatativa Indians had been vanquished and oppressed in innate fighting by a neighboring clan around 1490-1500, and the new head of this district had stopped the service of El Dorado. With the appearance of the Spaniards to this area of South America around 1525, the overlaid man had just become a legend to the nearby local clans. In the Cibao piles of South America, in the year 1501, while searching for gold in a little stream, a local lady found a solitary gold piece that was depicted as being as extensive as a â€Å"loaf of bread† or the size of a â€Å"suckling pig† (Bacci, 2007). The heaviness of this chunk was evaluated at 16 kilograms or 35. 2 pounds. In today’s advertise, with today’s cost of gold at $1,475. 00 for every ounce, the heaviness of this single piece would be worth around $662,000. 00. This chunk was so significant in demonstrating the mass of riches accessible in the new world that it was put in plain view for the pioneers and protected until it could be appeared to the lord and sovereign of Spain. While the local young lady that initially discovered this extraordinary piece was most likely given nothing for her locate, the two Spaniards accountable for the neighborhood endeavor were remunerated with reverential items, dishes and urns that were taken, or taken, from sanctuaries and castles from all through the nation. The aggregate sum of this prize was estimated to the â€Å"height that a man remains with his hand outstretched† (Bacci, 2007). In July of 1529, the new Governor of Venezuela, a German, Ambrosius Dalfinger turned into the principal European to catch up on and really scan for the cause of â€Å"the overlaid man. † Dalfinger and roughly 300 men set out on a battle of triumph looking for two things †gold and slaves. His adventures of annihilation and loot would turn into an object of aversion to even the Spaniards of his day. In 1530, in the Ambrosia valley, the neighborhood locals gave Dalfinger his subsequent annihilation in fight. With his powers seriously drained, he at last withdrew back to Coro, Venezuela. With the entirety of the exertion that Dalfinger set forth to carry passing and demolition to the inborn zones as he continued looking for wealth and triumph, he just discovered 70,000 pesos (approx. 6,000 dollars) worth of wealth, of which 30,000 alongside its escort, never made it out of the timberlands (Bandelier, 1893). During the 1530s, during the later days of the Dalfinger campaign, another Spaniard, Diego Ordaz and his group additionally experienced disappointment (Winsor, 1886). Be that as it may, Ordaz and his expeditionary team didn't come up short for its powerlessness to discover wealth; it fizzled on account of inward hardship that brought about a revolt. During this rebellion one of Ordaz’s lieutenants, Martinez, was likewise ousted from the endeavor for unfortunate behavior. After his arrival to Porto Rico eight months after the fact, he told a story of getting lost and meandering in the timberland until being caught by locals that visually impaired collapsed him and accompanied him for a significant separation to an incredible city called Manoa. He portrayed the city, and taking a day and a night to cross to arrive at the royal residence where he turned into the visitor of the head Inga. Lieutenant Martinez as indicated by the creator was the first to apply the name El Dorado to the city of Manoa. This story however later end up being anecdotal, is the one that would 60 years after the fact be appeared to Sir Walter Raleigh, on a composition, by the Governor of Trinidad. One of the more popular and verifiably reported anecdotes about the quest for El Dorado is the endeavor attempted by the Spanish pilgrims Francisco Orellana and Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Their campaign, while it included the quest for riches, likewise had the errand of scanning for land reasonable colonization by European foreigners. The workers confronted numerous hardships, nearly from the earliest starting point. The gathering persevered through heavy downpour, cold, tremors and even a spring of gushing lava. This campaign was another of many propelled by European voyagers looking for gold and wealth that was bound to fizzle. What Pizarro found was another thing that was profoundly looked for after by hardly any pioneers: cinnamon, a flavor got from the bark of a tree. When of this disclosure Pizzaro’s organization, which began with 500 Spaniards, 100 mounted on ponies, and near 4,000 locals, had been diminished to a little segment of their unique size. A significant number of the first party had passed on from illness, starvation, suffocating and brutal clashes with huge numbers of the local clans that they had experienced. Most of the locals they had initially begun with, on account of the mercilessness of the experts, had discreetly sneaked away while in the wildernesses or during the night while the Spaniards dozed. They were near starvation, and the expedition’s ponies, hounds and other tamed creatures they had begun with had just been eaten. The rest of the campaign individuals were diminished to eating whatever they could discover in the encompassing woods; this eating routine comprised of roots, leaves, grasses, frog, amphibians, snakes reptiles and whatever scant untamed life they could discover. Pizarro concluded the time had come to slice his misfortunes and come back to the local realm of Quito. He at that point moved his men to manufacture a â€Å"brigantine,† a little two masted boat, to be utilized to explore the numerous streams and conduits for the arrival trip home. The errand of this boat building was something his gathering was sick prepared for. For iron they needed to utilize the shoes of their dead ponies, to seal the fissure between the boards they utilized paste got from the nearby trees and for rope material they utilized the attire of the local aides and their own shirts. In the wake of traveling for 16 months, Zarate, a history specialist on the endeavor, composed â€Å"The entire gathering from general to private, was predominantly bare, as, from practically consistent downpour storms which they had been uncovered and different hardships of the excursion, their garments were all bad and torn to clothes, and they were diminished to covering themselves with the skins of brutes. Their blades were all without casings and nearly annihilated with rust. † (Zahm, 1917). As indicated by Bacci, (2007) the success of the new world and the speed where it was investigated and settled was a shock to the whole world, to incorporate the conquistadors. The investigation of the landmass, oppression of the nearby people and the start of colonization by a huge number of Europeans took around 50 years to finish. Creator M. B. Synge (2007) composed of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was the following European adventurer of any note and his endeavor to attempt to find El Dorado. Raleigh, an Englishman, had as of late bombed trying to build up a settlement on the North American landmass, in what is currently Virginia. With Raleigh hoping to get once more into the great graces of his sovereign, his contemplations were of gold and distinction, he had heard the gossipy tidbits about the Golden city of Manoa, what the Spanish alluded to as El Dorado, a legendary city of brilliant sanctuaries loaded up with furniture and embellishments of gold. In 1595, he left England with five boats destined for South America. After arriving at the mouth of the Orinoco River, in what is presently Guiana, he found that he couldn't adequately explore the stream with his profound hulled maritime boats. His lone alternative was to recruit a nearby guide, Ferdinand, and set out with one hundred of his men, paddling against the current in little vessels. During this campaign, Raleigh portrayed the manner in which the locals along the waterway lived, (they were man-eaters), the bounty of organic products on the Guiana shores and the awful strain that he and his team were under both truly and intellectually as they endeavored to prevail in their journey. Following quite a while of engaging searing warmth and tenacious stream ebbs and flows, Raleigh concluded the time had come to turn around. He never found the city of Manoa however rather came back to England, to his Queen, telling stories of a nation untainted, yet to be destroyed by others looking for g

Human resource management strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Your Home Away From Home Hey guys, Due to a lot of race related events that have been going on here at the University of Illinois  campus, as well as several other college campuses across the nation in the last few months, I thought itd be appropriate to touch on this subject briefly. When you are here at Illinois, in whatever capacity that may beâ€"whether it is as a student, teacher, or deanâ€"Illinois  is your home. Not only is Illinois  your home, but the people around you are your family. You may not know them all and you may not always get along with them all, but when you come to this amazing institution, you should feel welcome and safe, just like you would at your home. I am not here to pick sides or to inform you of injustices. This is me letting incoming Illinois students know that if you come here, you are my brothers and sisters on this campus, and that you should never feel afraid to attend your classes or feel threatened by another student. No university is perfect, but the student leaders and administration here on campus have taken steps to understand one another and come to a conclusion that will make all parties feel that progress has been made. We all want the same thingsâ€"to be able to attend an amazing university, get a quality education, and build great memories while doing soâ€"and I believe Illinois  has made steps so that those goals are not deterred from for any person attending the university. Until next time, Kenny Kenny Class of 2016 I’m in the Creative Writing program in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m originally from Tampa, Florida, but I’ve been calling Illinois my home since 1998. I’ve lived all over the Northwest suburbs, from Palatine to Lakemoor to where I currently live back home, Mundelein.

Case Study of Innout Burger Essay - 1692 Words

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Healthcare Difference Between Us and India Essay - 1498 Words

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Business Law Exemption Clause Free Essays

An exemption is a clause in a contract that exempts or removes liability from one or both parties in certain circumstances. Exemption clauses are used frequently in business organization contract. These clauses apportion risk between the parties concerned and the law upholds them, assuming the parties negotiated them while drafting the contract 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law: Exemption Clause or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two ways in which exemption clauses can be incorporated in a contract are: (1) Incorporation by notice and (2) Incorporation by signature. 3. I would first ask X if he was notified of the hotel’s policy while, he was checking in. If He was informed of a policy to secure valuables at the front desk, then he was responsible for his losses and Y had no obligation to reimburse him for his losses. However, if he was not informed of Y’s policy on securing valuables while checking in then he was entitled to be reimburses by Y. 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Radio Programming Essays - Radio, Radio Formats, Music Radio

Radio Programming Radio Programming: Both and Art and a Science Ideally, radio programming should be more of an art than a science. It should be about what people want to hear and what the disc jockeys want to play. Station managers should strive to create quality programs, similar to like they did in the old days, before television was around. Radio is used much differently today than it was in the past. When it was first invented, families used to gather around the radio and listen to programs, similar to how families today watch television programs. Most of the programs on the radio did not feature music, like most do today. Today, radio is mostly turned on to hear news and news information. Personally, I only listen to radio in my car and I have to change the channel frequently because of all the commercials that are played. With the digital revolution and the invention of compact discs and mp3's that are played on the computer, people have less of a use for radio. They can control the songs they hear by playing in a CD player or on their computer. This is personally what I prefer to do. These days it seems like radio programming is more of a science than an art. Program managers find out what a select group of people like, and most of the time it is not very accurate. The way that radio stations get feedback is not very accurate or well-done. They then buy blocks and strips of programming and try to make as much money as they can. They do not play necessarily what the listeners like, but the same songs over and over again day after day. Disc jockeys are tightly controlled and have certain things they are and aren't allowed to do. Promotions and contests are done all the time to try and draw in listeners and add to the listener base. If a station does not like the demographic they are reaching, they will forget about their listeners and change their format to make more money. It's sad to say, but the bottom line these days in the radio business is money. It's not like the old days in which radio was original and unpredictable. These days, it's become a science in which it is manufactured in some remote studio with a high-tech computer system and then sold to the anyone who is willing to pay money for it. Multi-million dollar companies own many stations across the United State and bring in a lot of money each year. It's sad to see that radio is becoming more and more of a science than an art and, in my opinion, that is not a good thing. Music Essays

Rear Window essays

Rear Window essays Watching movies is what I do best, but all this time I have never watched anything so thrilling, tense and amazingly significant as an Alfred Hitchcock movie. His greatest film..."Rear Window" is probably Alfred Hitchcocks most perfectly constructed film. It takes place during four days, from Wednesday to Saturday, and the events are filmed from the window of one apartment and mostly through the eyes of one person - the magazine photographer L.B. Jeffries (James Stewart), confined to a wheelchair with his leg in plaster. One of my goals is to describe to you what I understood and loved about this movie, because Sometimes you see or hear things that make a huge impact to where you think about it hours after it's over. This is the case with Rear Window. What is it that makes Rear Window such a great movie? Let me count the ways. First of all, is the obvious. Rear Window is by the greatest director who ever lived Alfred Hitchcock. He was a master of suspense without using profanity, gore, nudity, or even graphic violence. He scared us with only a camera and some lights. The suspense in the film is based on the unquestionable logic of terror. The terror is not in the scene projected on the screen, but in the minds of the audience. Hitchcock slowly awakens in the audience a stream of suspense, which he dams until the final cataractous release. Hitchcock planned his film so accurately that after it had been edited, only a few dozen meters of film remained on the cutting room floor. This shows how amazing he was in directing, and how well the editor did his job. He shows the murderer creeping up the stairs to Jeffs flat leaving the unfamiliar rear of the building into the audiences imagination and it is just the unfamiliar rear that maximizes the threat: at this stage the threat is not just the rather pathetic M r. Thorwald, but the complex unfamiliarity of the building itself. As for the knowledge of the door...

Top 20 Best Summer Jobs for Recent Graduates

Top 20 Best Summer Jobs for Recent Graduates looking for a way to maximize your hireability come graduation time? the best strategy is to get a job or an internship related to the field you want to work in. but if that isn’t an option for you, then you want to maximize learning stuff and making money- while still leaving you time to, you know, have a summer. some of the most successful people in the world have a story or two about the crappy job they worked over a summer or two of their adolescence. here are 20  of the best possible options for you to mull over as you dust off your summer wardrobe:sales- no matter what you’re selling, these skills will come seriously in handy over the course of your career.post office worker- this one comes with surprisingly good pay, and guaranteed time outdoors!national park servicescamp counselors- pay isn’t great, but accommodation and food (and beautiful natural surroundings!) are usually freeresort or country club- you get paid to be by the beach or the pool or the golf course.tour guiderestaurant jobsweb designtutoring- set your own hours and make bank.telemarketing- same as sales; you do have to be that annoying person on the phone, but if you have a knack for it, you’ll  earn a lot of cash.campus jobs/working in the labs or libraries- check your university for openings.construction workervaletpet and house sittingwriting articles for sites that will pay youconvention worker- anything cool coming to your town? get involved.landscapinglifeguardsdog walkerbarista

River Woods TEAM Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

River Woods TEAM Assignment - Essay Example First and foremost, the plant manager should possess competent knowledge, skills and expertise in the various domains he/she is expected to oversee. Knowledge is power, goes the saying. Thus, if the manager possesses the knowledge and expertise required, people will seek out his opinion, they will listen to him/her and will always perceive him/her as an expert. This way, he/she will be able to gain authority. Secondly, the plant manager should have authority. He/she should be responsible and accountable for all the responsibilities under him/her. Thirdly, the plant manager must have courage and confidence. In simpler terms, the plant manager needs confidence so as to know that he/she has power, and needs courage to use the power. For personal power to exist, it has to be acknowledged and used. The plant manger should be in position to always do and say what is needed. He/she should have the confidence to ask anything he/she is in need of. Finally, the plant manager has to possess good interpersonal relationship skills. Thus, in order to prevent the looming unionization of the firm as a result of inevitable complains from the employees, the plant manager should be in a position to gain power through his/her relationship with them. He/she should be able to build trust and closer relationships with them, so as to make it easy to influence them. The fact that the plant is decentralizing its management structure, call for a plant manager who will be in direct touch with the employees.teh manager will be in regular contact with them, thus, he/she to develop a good rapport with them. This can only be done through ensuring the new plant manager is endorsed with the necessary power and resources required to command authority from the employees. Thus, In order to ensure that the new plant general manager is in a position to accomplish the assigned duties, the following actions have to be taken. First, legitimate/position power has to be

Build Your computer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Build Your computer - Assignment Example A faster processor augments the effectiveness and performance of the applications and operations. Chosen memory will synchronize at the MHz speed as enforced by the processor and chipset. Dual channel memory needs memory models to be assembled in pairs of matched speed, sizes, and technology. A computer system with a 64-bit OS such as Windows ® 7 can manage larger amounts of data than a 32-bit system. The above points make dell computers reliable and effective (DELL 1-2). The other reason I chose Dell is due to customer services offered. Dell ProSupport provides 90% customer satisfactions. The customers are provided with after sale services and also online assistance incase of any difficulties. The accessories have warranties thus attract customers. The cost of buying assorted components and building a dell computer is cheaper. Dell Company provides customers with the option of buying a new computer or builds a dell

Government and the Central Bank Economic Recession Responses

Government and the Central Bank Economic Recession Responses Discuss how the government and the central bank should respond to an economic slowdown and a recession At the end of year 2008, economists suggested that the economy may be led to -or already in- a recession when economic growth was decelerating. The official definition of a recession is two successive quarters with a decline in gross domestic product (GDP). However, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) identifies that a recession as a â€Å"significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months† based on a number of economic indicators, with an emphasis on trends in employment and income. It doesnt confine itself to use the technical definition of two quarters of negative GDP growth because it is only assessed quarterly and it is subject to revisions. By the time GDP growth is negative for two quarters, the recession is already well happening. However, an economic downturn is defined less strict. For instance, we were in an economic downturn even with positive growth because the economic growth rate was slowing down, house prices were falling, unemployment rates were increasing and people could see the business cycle that moved from a boom period to bust. To respond to an economic slowdown and recession, government and central bank should take active roles in resolving economic issues through the use of two expansionary policies: fiscal policy and monetary policy. While the economy is not officially in a recession, there are signs that economic activity is slowing. According to CRS Report for Congress, 2008, economic growth in the United States was negative in the fourth quarter of 2007 after two strong quarters, but turned positive in the first and second quarters of 2008. According to one data series (graphs), employment fell in every month of 2008. The unemployment rate, which rose slightly during the last half of 2007, declined in January and February of 2008, but began rising in March and by August stood at 6.1%. The continuing financial turmoil is also cause for concern. Forecasters, while projecting slower growth in 2008, remain uncertain about the likelihood of a recession. If financial market confidence is not restored and private market spreads remain elevated, the broader economy could slow due to difficulties in financing consumer durables, business investment, college education, and other big ticket items. When the economy is down turning, economist believe the central bank should place more emphasis on short-term monetary policy as it takes fewer time to implement and its decisions to significantly decrease interest rates, and natural market adjustment, along with the already enacted stimulus, would be enough to avoid recession. When there is a massive intervention in the financial markets, the transmission of money can be stimulated into the financial sector and ultimately into the broader economy, where an important expansion of credit could significantly raise aggregate demand. It is said to emphasise more on monetary policy than fiscal policy because there are lags before a policy change affects spending. Therefore, stimulus could be delivered after the economy has already entered a recession or a recession has already ended. First, there is a legislative process lag that applies to all policy proposals — a stimulus package cannot take effect until bills are passed by the H ouse and Senate, both chambers can reconcile differences between their bills, and the President signs the bill. Many bills get delayed at some step in this process. As seen in Table 8, many past stimulus bills have not become law until a recession was already underway or finished. Is additional fiscal stimulus needed during the economy slowdown? It depends on the current state of the economy. Fiscal policy temporarily stimulates the economy through an increase in the budget deficit. Fiscal stimulus can take the form of higher government spending (direct spending or transfer payments) or tax reductions, but normally it can boost spending only through a larger budget deficit. A deficit-financed increase in government spending directly boosts spending by borrowing to finance higher government spending or transfer payments to households. A deficit-financed tax cut indirectly boosts spending if the recipient uses the tax cut to increase his spending. Economists usually agree that spending proposals are somewhat more stimulative than tax cuts since part of a tax cut will be saved by the recipients. The most important determinant of the effect on the economy is its size. Economic performance can be illustrated through shifting in aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Aggregate supply and demand are shown in the graph below. If consumer confidence in the economy falls and people reduce their spending, aggregate demand will fall, reducing real output and prices and possibly dropping the country into a recession (figure1). As the American economy slid into recession in 1929, economists relied on the Classical Theory of economics, which promised that the economy would self-correct if government did not interfere. But as the recession deepened into the Great Depression and no correction occurred, economists realized that a revision in theory would be necessary. John Maynard Keynes developed Keynesian Theory, which called for government intervention to correct economic instability. As fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxes to stabilize the economy, Keynes recommends that parliament should increase government spending in order to â€Å"prime the pump† of the economy during periods of recession. At the same time, he calls for tax decreases in recessionary times, to increase consumers disposable income with which they can buy more products. Through both methods of fiscal policy, the increase in aggregate demand brought about by such actions leads firms to increase production, hire w orkers, and increase household incomes to enable them to buy more. While both tools are effective, Keynes advocated change in government spending as the more effective fiscal policy tool, because any change in government spending has a direct effect on aggregate demand. However, if taxes are reduced, consumers most likely will not spend all of their increase in disposable income; they are likely to save some of it. Referring to the graph, a rise in government spending G or a decline in autonomous taxes will cause the aggregate demand AD shift to the right, thus increasing both the equilibrium level of real GDP, Q*, and the equilibrium price level P*. When economy is running into recession, central bank is one of the agencies responsible to influence the demand, supply and hence, price of money and credit in order to keep production, prices, and employment stable. To do this, the central bank uses three tools: open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements. In order to bring the economy out of recession, central bank will lower the reserve requirements. Due to the act, member banks are required to keep less money, and so more money can be put into circulation through expanding their loans to firms and people. Furthermore, with the use of its open market operations for buying government securities, the central bank pays for these securities by crediting the reserve accounts of its member banks involved with the sale. With more money in these reserve accounts, banks have more money to lend, interest rates may fall, and consumer and business spending may increase, encouraging economic expansion. The discount rate is serves as an indicator to private bankers of the intentions of the central bank to enlarge the money supply. So a lowered discount rate which is announced by the central bank encourages more banks to borrow from the reserve banks. According to the graph below, a central bank open market purchase of securities, a fall in the discount rate or a decrease in the required reserve ratio will raise the money supply, thereby increasing aggregate demand and the equilibrium level of real GDP, Q*, and the equilibrium price level, P*.

Cold War and Containment Essay

Dated from 1947-1991 the Cold War was an intense economic, political, ideological, and military tension between the powers of the Western world, led by the United States against the powers of the Eastern world led by the Soviet Union. Because of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) these two countries never came head to head like previous wars, however they would fight each other in proxy wars. This sustained a high level of hostility throughout the war and one point if not the highest point of the conflict was the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union placed nuclear weapons in Cuba which would be only 90 miles from the US; this would have been devastating to the United States with only Seattle outside the blast radius. The two Ideologies that were at conflict during the cold war were the United States Capitalism vs. the Soviet Union Communism. United States believed in a system where there is more than one political party, limited government interference in people’s lives and also the factors of production and freedom of speech. On the other hand the Soviet Union had the complete opposite with only one political party, Classless society, government controlled most aspects of people’s lives and all factors of production and there was no freedom of speech. Containment was strategies used by the United States to counter the spread of Communism. It was used to counter a series of moves by the Soviet Union after it tries to enlarge its communist influence in Europe and Asia. One way the United States implemented this strategy of containment was the Marshal Plan. Named after the then secretary of state George Marshal was a program of monetary support to help in the rebuilding of the European economy. The plan was in operation for four years from 1948 with an approximate spending of $13 billion. Another way they implemented the containment was the Truman Doctrine. This was put forward by the then US President Harry Truman. The doctrine, which had both economic and military elements, pledged support for countries attempting to hold back Soviet-style revolutionary Communism.

Biography of Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci, Mathematician

Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci (1170–1240 or 1250) was an Italian number theorist. He introduced the world to such wide-ranging mathematical concepts as what is now known as the Arabic numbering system, the concept of square roots, number sequencing, and even math word problems. Fast Facts: Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci Known For: Noted Italian mathematician and number theorist; developed Fibonacci Numbers and the Fibonacci SequenceAlso Known As: Leonard of PisaBorn: 1170 in Pisa, ItalyFather: GuglielmoDied: Between 1240 and 1250, most likely in  PisaEducation: Educated in North Africa; studied mathematics in Bugia, AlgeriaPublished Works: Liber Abaci (The Book of Calculation), 1202 and 1228; Practica Geometriae (The Practice of Geometry), 1220; Liber Quadratorum (The Book of Square Numbers), 1225Awards and Honors: The  Republic of Pisa  honored Fibonacci in 1240 for advising the city and its citizens on accounting issues.Notable Quote: â€Å"If by chance I have omitted anything more or less proper or necessary, I beg forgiveness, since there is no one who is without fault and circumspect in all matters.† Early Years and Education Fibonacci was born in Italy but obtained his education in North Africa. Very little is known about him or his family and there are no photographs or drawings of him. Much of the information about Fibonacci has been gathered by his autobiographical notes, which he included in his books. Mathematical Contributions Fibonacci is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. Few people realize that it was Fibonacci that gave the world the decimal number system (Hindu-Arabic numbering system), which replaced the Roman numeral system. When he was studying mathematics, he used the Hindu-Arabic (0-9) symbols instead of Roman symbols, which didnt have zeros and lacked place value. In fact, when using the Roman numeral system, an abacus was usually required. There is no doubt that Fibonacci saw the superiority of using Hindu-Arabic system over the Roman Numerals. Liber Abaci Fibonacci showed the world how to use what is now our current numbering system in his book Liber Abaci, which he published in 1202. The title translates as The Book of Calculation. The following problem was written in his book: A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed that every month each pair begets a new pair, which from the second month on becomes productive? It was this problem that led Fibonacci to the introduction of the Fibonacci Numbers and the Fibonacci Sequence, which is what he remains famous for to this day. The sequence is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55... This sequence  shows that each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. It is a sequence that is seen and used in many different areas of mathematics and science today. The sequence is an example of a recursive sequence. The Fibonacci Sequence defines the curvature of naturally occurring spirals, such as snail shells and even the pattern of seeds in flowering plants. The Fibonacci Sequence was actually given the name by a French mathematician Edouard Lucas in the 1870s. Death and Legacy In addition to Liber Abaci, Fibonacci authored several other books on mathematical topics ranging from geometry to squaring numbers (multiplying numbers by themselves). The city of Pisa (technically a republic at that time) honored Fibonacci and granted him a salary in 1240 for his help in advising Pisa and its citizens on accounting issues. Fibonacci died between 1240 and 1250 in Pisa. Fibonacci is famous for his contributions to number theory. In his book, Liber Abaci, he introduced the Hindu-Arabic place-valued decimal system and the use of Arabic numerals into Europe.He introduced the bar that is used for fractions today; previous to this, the numerator had quotations around it.The square root notation is also a Fibonacci method. It has been said that the Fibonacci Numbers are natures numbering system and that they apply to the growth of living things, including cells, petals on a flower, wheat, honeycomb, pine cones, and much more. Sources â€Å"Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci.†Ã‚  Fibonacci (1170-1250), History.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk.Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci). Stetson.edu.Knott, R. â€Å"Who was Fibonacci?† Maths.surrey.ac.uk.

Impact of telecommunications in the work setting Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The Impact of Telecommunications in the Work Setting David Shope National The Impact of Telecommunications in the Work Setting Introduction The term ‘telecommunications’ is broad and encompassing across different root words: telephone, telegraph and communications. As one searched on more accurate definition of the term, the search engine came up with more than 60.1 million results in a matter of 0.24 seconds (Google, 2013). One simple definition indicated that it is the â€Å"is the exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means† (Rouse, 2007, par. 1). Another more detailed definition of the term disclosed its meaning as the â€Å"science and technology associated, in general, with communications at a distance. A telecommunications system requires a analog or digital transmitter, a compatible receiver, and a physical (cable or wire) or non-physical (wireless) connection† (Web Finance, Inc. , 2013, par. 1). Messerschmitt (1996) revealed that â€Å"the term telecommunications is derived from â€Å"tele†, meaning at a distance, and â€Å"communications†, meaning exchanging of information† (p. 1). If defining the term apparently generated voluminous results, one was more intrigued on how telecommunications have evolved and impacted the contemporary work setting. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of telecommunications in the work setting or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In this regard, the current discourse aims to present the impact of telecommunications in contemporary work settings, or how telecommunications have significantly shaped the work place. Historical Overview of Telecommunications A discussion on the historical background of telecommunication actually traced its origins from the discovery of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 (von Alven, 1998), 137 years from now. Previous to that, it was interesting to note that forms of communication included fire signals, carrier pigeons, and even a line of canon that relayed relevant messages (von Alven, 1998). Also, other communication patterns such as the Chappe brothers’ semaphore system which â€Å"consisted of movable arms on a pole whose positions denoted letters of the alphabet† (von Alven: Early Beginnings, 1998, par. 1) and the electric telegraph were also noted. Telecommunications in the 21st century has evolved in a rapidly changing pace due to the merging with the computer industry and the emergence of the Internet (Messerschmitt, 1996). As such, it pervaded vast industries and endeavors that transformed diverse facets of the work setting through increased access to information and t hrough the use of new technologies and communications facilities that provided new applications in faster, greater and wider scope.